Microorganisms, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 02 julho 2024
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End pit lakes (EPLs) have been proposed as a method of reclaiming oil sands fluid fine tailings (FFT), which consist primarily of process-affected water and clay- and silt-sized particles. Base Mine Lake (BML) is the first full-scale demonstration EPL and contains thick deposits of FFT capped with water. Because of the fine-grained nature of FFT, turbidity generation and mitigation in BML are issues that may be detrimental to the development of an aquatic ecosystem in the water cap. Laboratory mixing experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of mudline biofilms made up of microbial communities indigenous to FFT on mitigating turbidity in EPLs. Four mixing speeds were tested (80, 120, 160, and 200 rpm), all of which are above the threshold velocity required to initiate erosion of FFT in BML. These mixing speeds were selected to evaluate (i) the effectiveness of biofilms in mitigating turbidity and (ii) the mixing speed required to ‘break’ the biofilms. The impact of biofilm age (10 weeks versus 20 weeks old) on turbidity mitigation was also evaluated. Diverse microbial communities in the biofilms included photoautotrophs, namely cyanobacteria and Chlorophyta (green algae), as well as a number of heterotrophs such as Gammaproteobacteria, Desulfobulbia, and Anaerolineae. Biofilms reduced surface water turbidity by up to 99%, depending on the biofilm age and mixing speed. Lifting and layering in the older biofilms resulted in weaker attachment to the FFT; as such, younger biofilms performed better than older biofilms. However, older biofilms still reduced turbidity by 69% to 95%, depending on the mixing speed. These results indicate that biostabilization is a promising mechanism for turbidity mitigation in EPLs.
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80,600+ Bacteria Cell Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock
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Microbiology Introduction
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Bacteria Overview, Characteristics & Infection - Video & Lesson Transcript
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What Is Bacteria? Good vs. Bad, Benefits, and Common Types
![Microorganisms, Free Full-Text](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/bacteria-definition-and-example.jpg)
Bacteria - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
![Microorganisms, Free Full-Text](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0023643822005837-ga1.jpg)
Effect of microbial communities on the quality characteristics of northeast soybean paste: Correlation between microorganisms and metabolites - ScienceDirect
![Microorganisms, Free Full-Text](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acs.est.0c02305/asset/images/large/es0c02305_0008.jpeg)
Marine Plastic Debris: A New Surface for Microbial Colonization
![Microorganisms, Free Full-Text](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/449041/fcimb-09-00148-HTML/image_m/fcimb-09-00148-g001.jpg)
Frontiers The Healthy Human Blood Microbiome: Fact or Fiction?
![Microorganisms, Free Full-Text](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/aerobic-bacteria-definition-and-example.jpg)
Aerobic bacteria - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
![Microorganisms, Free Full-Text](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/758702/fmicb-12-758702-HTML/image_m/fmicb-12-758702-g001.jpg)
Frontiers Isolation, Identification, and Selection of Bacteria With Proof-of-Concept for Bioaugmentation of Whitewater From Wood-Free Paper Mills
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Visualized: The Many Shapes of Bacteria
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Microorganisms, Free Full-Text
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Multifaceted microbes: Trends in Biotechnology
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